CT scans detect calcium deposits in arteries, offering a vital tool for assessing heart disease risks early.
What is Coronary Calcium Scoring?
Coronary Calcium Scoring uses CT imaging to measure calcium in artery walls. Higher scores suggest a greater risk of arteriosclerosis, potentially leading to conditions like narrowed arteries, heart disease, or heart attacks.
Why Does Calcium Build Up?
Calcium in arteries forms due to long-term inflammation and tissue damage. Factors such as aging, diet, and chronic illnesses increase the risk. The test identifies fatty and calcified plaque deposits that obstruct blood flow, heightening heart attack chances.
Who Benefits from the Test?
This scan is recommended for individuals with:
- Moderate heart disease risk factors
- Family history of heart conditions
- Age 40 or older
- Chronic issues like diabetes, high cholesterol, or hypertension
- Obesity or unhealthy diets
- Smoking habits
- Postmenopausal women
Preparation Guidelines
Before undergoing the test:
- Share any medical conditions or pregnancy with your doctor.
- Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and smoking hours before the scan.
- Remove jewelry or accessories to ensure accurate imaging.
Interpreting Results
- 0: No plaque, minimal risk.
- 1–100: Small plaque amount, slight risk.
- 101–400: Moderate plaque, noticeable risk.
- Over 400: High plaque levels, significant risk of complications within 2–5 years.
Why Consider this Test?
- Non-invasive and pain-free with results in under 15 minutes.
- No need for fasting or special preparations.
- Detects early signs of plaque buildup, enabling timely medical intervention.
Comparing Calcium Scoring and Stress Tests
Unlike stress tests that detect advanced arterial issues during physical activity, calcium scoring identifies early-stage plaque buildup, enabling preventive measures before symptoms arise.
A Step Towards a Healthier Heart
Early detection through calcium scoring helps doctors recommend lifestyle changes and treatments to minimize heart disease risks.